Inside Bangladesh: BBC finds country in shock but dreaming of change

In the heart of Bangladesh, a significant shift is taking place as students take on a crucial role in maintaining order in Dhaka. Following the resignation of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, the police have gone on strike, leaving the streets of the capital in the hands of young people and some paramilitary forces. This unusual situation arises after weeks of protests that have resulted in the tragic loss of over 400 lives, primarily civilians. The protests began due to dissatisfaction with civil service job quotas, and despite the government's attempts to suppress the unrest, the anger of the people only grew stronger. Noorjahan Mily, a 21-year-old student, expressed her desire for a better future, stating, 'I want freedom of expression. I want a corruption-free country. I want people to have the right to protest. ' Her words reflect the sentiments of many young Bangladeshis who are hopeful for change in their country. The atmosphere in Dhaka is tense but calmer now that the prime minister has fled to India. However, reports of sporadic looting and violence continue to emerge, highlighting the challenges that lie ahead. The nation is grappling with the shock of losing a long-time leader, and the streets are filled with students directing traffic in the absence of police. One driver remarked, 'There’s no police here, only students,' emphasizing the significant role that these young individuals are playing in maintaining order. Julkernayeem Rahat, a business administration student, shared his commitment to helping his community, stating, 'I’m here to protect my brothers and help with the traffic. ' The students have taken it upon themselves to ensure that the flow of vehicles remains smooth, showcasing their dedication to their country during this tumultuous time. The army has announced that an interim government will be formed, with Muhammad Yunus, a Nobel Laureate, being appointed as the new leader. Many citizens are optimistic about his ability to guide the nation through this transition. Yunus is expected to return from France soon, and his leadership is seen as a crucial step towards restoring stability in Bangladesh. The students believe that they have played a vital role in this change and are eager to support the new government. Mahamudul Hassan, another student, expressed his hopes for democracy, stating, 'I want democracy so that people of all walks of life can enjoy equal opportunities, equal rights. ' The students are ready to work alongside Yunus to create a better future for their country. However, the challenges ahead are immense. The recent unrest has left deep scars, and the nation must confront the legacy of Sheikh Hasina's 15 years in power. While her government implemented economic reforms that improved the lives of many, it was also marred by accusations of human rights abuses. The road to recovery will require healing and reconciliation, as many families have stories of loss and suffering. As the students continue to manage traffic and maintain order, they are also hopeful for a brighter future. The BBC observed that traffic is flowing better than during the controversial elections earlier this year, indicating that the students are effectively managing the situation. Mohammed Shwapan, a long-time driver in Dhaka, noted, 'The traffic system is better now. The students are managing well. It’s better than when the police were here. ' This positive feedback highlights the impact that the students are having on their community. The future of Bangladesh remains uncertain, but the students are determined to be part of the change. They are ready to support their new leader and work towards a more democratic and equitable society. The hope for a better Bangladesh is alive in the hearts of these young individuals, and they are committed to making their voices heard in the ongoing journey towards progress.