Parents warned of back-to-school measles surge

Health officials in England are urging parents to ensure their children are fully vaccinated before the new school term begins. There is a growing concern about a potential increase in measles cases, a highly contagious virus that can lead to serious health issues in children. The MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps, and rubella, has seen improved uptake in many areas following a series of outbreaks last year. However, health experts emphasize that there is still a significant gap to close in vaccination rates. Vaccines also provide protection against other severe diseases, including whooping cough, meningitis, diphtheria, and polio. One alarming case is that of baby Ezra, who contracted measles at just three months old. His mother, Davina Barrett, expressed her shock at how ill he became, stating, 'The rash spread rapidly and covered his entire body. ' Ezra's condition worsened quickly, leading to breathing difficulties and pneumonia, requiring hospitalization. Health experts warn that very young children are at the highest risk for severe illness and long-term complications from measles. Babies like Ezra are too young to receive the vaccine, but ensuring that older children are vaccinated can help protect them as well. Dr. Vanessa Saliba from the UK Health Security Agency noted, 'It only takes one case to get into a school or nursery where many children are unprotected for numbers to suddenly surge. ' NHS National Vaccinations and Screening Director Steve Russell highlighted the dangers of measles, stating that it is 'critical' for children to be vaccinated. Over the past year, there have been significant outbreaks in London, the West Midlands, and the North West, prompting a campaign for parents to catch up on missed vaccinations. The MMR vaccine is administered at one year of age and again at three years and four months as part of the NHS routine childhood vaccination program. Since the launch of the campaign, NHS England reports that thousands more young people are now protected, with over 13% of previously unvaccinated children under five receiving the vaccine. The target vaccination rate is 95%. Latest statistics from Scotland and Wales indicate that they have met this target. Parents of children over one year old can schedule an appointment for the MMR vaccine through their GP. Parents can also check their child's red book to see if they are up to date with all their vaccinations. Measles is easily spread through coughing, sneezing, and breathing near others, especially when early symptoms appear. The initial signs of measles can resemble a cold, including a high temperature, runny nose, sneezing, cough, and red, watery eyes. A few days later, additional symptoms may develop, such as spots in the mouth and a rash that starts on the face and behind the ears, spreading to the rest of the body. The rash appears red or brown on white skin but may be more difficult to detect on brown and black skin. If you suspect your child has measles and they are under one year old or appear very unwell, it is important to contact NHS 111 or arrange an urgent appointment with your GP. Complications from measles can be severe, including meningitis, seizures, and even blindness.