Iraq sandstorm leaves many with breathing problems

A severe sandstorm recently swept through Iraq, causing significant health issues for many residents. According to health officials, over 1,000 individuals have reported respiratory problems as a result of the storm. In Muthanna province, a local official informed the AFP news agency that there were at least 700 cases of suffocation. Videos shared on social media depicted areas engulfed in a thick orange haze, while local news outlets reported power outages and the cancellation of flights in several regions. Dust storms are a common occurrence in Iraq, but experts suggest that their frequency is increasing due to climate change. The Iraqi environment ministry has issued warnings that the country will experience more 'dust days' in the future. On April 14, 2025, a man was seen riding his motorbike through the orange haze in Najaf, Iraq, with bright street lights illuminating the scene. Pedestrians and police officers donned face masks to shield themselves from the dust, and paramedics were present to assist those struggling to breathe. Hospitals in Muthanna province reported receiving at least 700 cases of suffocation, while Najaf province saw over 250 individuals admitted to medical facilities. Additionally, at least 322 patients, including children, were treated in Diwaniyah province, and another 530 people reported breathing difficulties in Dhi Qar and Basra provinces. The sandstorm created an orange cloud that reduced visibility to less than one kilometer. Cars with red headlights navigated through the storm on busy roads in Najaf, while police officers, wearing face masks, directed traffic amidst the orange haze. Authorities were compelled to close airports in Najaf and Basra due to the hazardous conditions. Local weather services indicated that conditions would gradually improve by Tuesday morning. The United Nations has classified Iraq as one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change, facing regular sandstorms, extreme heat, and water shortages. The recent storm resulted in one fatality and left over 5,000 individuals requiring treatment for respiratory illnesses. The environment ministry has warned that Iraq will continue to experience more 'dust days' in the future.