The Muslim group that doesn't fast or perform daily prayers

In the heart of Senegal, in a village called Mbacke Kadior, there exists a unique group known as the Baye Fall. This group is part of the larger Mouride brotherhood, which is a significant branch of Sufi Islam. What sets the Baye Fall apart from many other Muslims is their approach to faith. Unlike most Muslims who observe the five daily prayers and fast during Ramadan, the Baye Fall express their spirituality through hard work and community service. As the sun sets, the village comes alive with the rhythmic chants of the Baye Fall, who gather outside their mosque dressed in vibrant patchwork garments. This gathering, known as 'saam fall,' is both a celebration and a spiritual ritual that can last for hours. The Baye Fall believe that every task they undertake, whether it is farming, building schools, or creating beautiful textiles, is infused with spiritual significance. They view work not merely as a duty but as a form of devotion to God. The origins of the Baye Fall can be traced back to their founder, Ibrahima Fall, who was a devoted follower of Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba, the founder of the Mouride brotherhood in the 19th century. Ibrahima Fall was known for his selfless dedication, often neglecting his own needs in service to Bamba. His followers wear patchwork clothing as a symbol of their commitment to this philosophy. In Mbacke Kadior, workshops buzz with activity as women dye fabrics in bright colors and men skillfully sew them into garments that reflect the Baye Fall's unique identity. These finished products are sold in markets across Senegal, providing livelihoods for the community. The Baye Fall also prioritize social development, establishing schools, health centers, and cooperatives to foster sustainable growth. They believe that their work should be done with respect for nature and a focus on creating opportunities for young people. However, the Baye Fall have faced criticism for their practice of begging in urban areas. While this is not against their beliefs, some individuals misuse this practice, leading to a negative perception of the group. Cheikh Senne, an expert on the Mouride brotherhood, explains that there are genuine Baye Fall and those who falsely represent the group. Despite these challenges, the Baye Fall's emphasis on hard work and community service resonates with many, including international followers like Keaton Sawyer Scanlon, who now goes by Fatima Batouly Bah. She describes her experience with the Baye Fall as life-changing, feeling a deep spiritual connection upon meeting a marabout. The Baye Fall play a crucial role in Senegalese society, particularly in agriculture, and are responsible for maintaining the Grande Mosque in Touba, a central place for the Mouride brotherhood. Each year, they demonstrate their loyalty to the current leader by donating resources and ensuring the mosque's upkeep. During significant events, they act as unofficial security, ensuring that the caliph is respected and that the community remains safe. Despite facing misunderstandings and challenges, the Baye Fall continue to grow in number and influence. They are committed to creating more job opportunities for the youth of Senegal, recognizing the importance of sustainable development rooted in their faith and service. Their vision is clear: to combine hard work with spirituality to uplift their community and address the pressing economic needs of the country.