In pictures: Celebrating 100 years of the 'greatest showman of Indian cinema'

Raj Kapoor, often referred to as the 'greatest showman of Indian cinema', was a prominent filmmaker, producer, and actor whose influence on Indian films is still felt today. He passed away in 1988, but his legacy continues to inspire many. This year marks the 100th anniversary of his birth, and celebrations are taking place across India to honor his contributions to the film industry. One of the highlights of these celebrations is a film retrospective that will showcase ten of his most iconic films in 40 cities and 135 cinemas throughout the country. Kapoor began his film career in the post-independence era of India, a time when the nation was undergoing significant changes. His early films often reflected the social and political climate of the time, resonating with the aspirations and struggles of the Indian people. Historian Sunil Khilnani noted that 'Kapoor brought romance, sexuality, song, and soul to Indian socialism', highlighting the emotional depth and cultural relevance of his work. His directorial debut, Aag, released in 1948, marked the establishment of RK Films, his production company, and introduced audiences to his legendary pairing with actress Nargis. Their on-screen chemistry became a defining feature of many of his films, captivating audiences and making them one of the most beloved duos in Indian cinema. Barsaat, released in 1949, was Kapoor's first major hit as a director, telling a poignant love story that further solidified RK Films' reputation as a powerhouse in the industry. Another landmark film, Awara, released in 1951, showcased Kapoor's iconic tramp character, inspired by the legendary Charlie Chaplin. The film featured the unforgettable song 'Awara Hoon', which remains celebrated worldwide. Awara was not only a box-office success in India but also achieved remarkable popularity in the former Soviet Union, demonstrating Kapoor's ability to connect with audiences across borders. Born as Shrishti Nath Kapoor to actors Prithviraj Kapoor and Ramsarni Kapoor, he later adopted the name Ranbir Raj Kapoor. He began his acting career as a child in the film Inquilab in 1935. Before becoming a star, Kapoor honed his skills behind the scenes, assisting filmmaker Kidar Sharma and working as an art director at his father's Prithvi Theatre. His breakout role came with Neel Kamal in 1947, launching a career that combined artistic ambition with mass appeal. Shree 420, released in 1955, featured Kapoor's iconic tramp character once again and became the highest-grossing film of the year. The film included the patriotic anthem 'Mera Joota Hai Japani', which resonated deeply with the newly independent India. Jagte Raho, released in 1956, explored the stark divide between the rich and poor, with Kapoor portraying a villager searching for water in the city. This film won the Crystal Globe Grand Prix at the 1957 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival in Czechoslovakia, showcasing Kapoor's ability to tackle social issues through cinema. Jis Desh Mein Ganga Behti Hai, released in 1960, is another award-winning film featuring Kapoor as a rustic hero who believes in the cleansing power of the Ganges river. The film is celebrated for its compelling narrative and memorable soundtrack, set against a backdrop of love and adventure. In 1964, Kapoor made his first color film, Sangam, which was a romantic drama shot in iconic locations like London, Paris, and Switzerland. This film was one of the most expensive of its time and featured a complex love triangle with stellar performances from Kapoor, Vyjayanthimala, and Rajendra Kumar. Mera Naam Joker, released in 1970, tells the bittersweet story of Raju, a clown played by Kapoor who brings laughter to others while grappling with his own hardships. Despite its emotional depth, the film struggled at the box office initially but later gained a cult following for its exploration of themes like love, sacrifice, and loneliness. In 1948, Kapoor founded RK Films, which became synonymous with blockbuster films and international acclaim. He directed many landmark films, including Bobby, which introduced the concept of teenage romance to Indian cinema. Bobby marked the debut of his son Rishi Kapoor and Dimple Kapadia, becoming an iconic coming-of-age story. Kapoor's final directorial venture, Ram Teri Ganga Maili, released in 1985, was a box-office hit featuring Mandakini and Rajiv Kapoor, his third son. On May 2, 1988, Kapoor suffered a severe asthma attack during an awards ceremony and passed away a month later, leaving behind a rich legacy of unforgettable films and a loving family.