Four ways the film Conclave sheds light on the secretive way popes are chosen

The film Conclave, featuring Ralph Fiennes as Cardinal Lawrence, explores the intricate and secretive process of how popes are elected within the Roman Catholic Church. Set against the backdrop of the Vatican, the movie portrays a gathering of cardinals dressed in elaborate red and gold vestments, symbolizing their high status within the church. The narrative unfolds during a papal election where there are no clear frontrunners, providing a fascinating insight into a world that many people know little about. Recently, 133 cardinals began the actual process of selecting a successor to Pope Francis, mirroring the events depicted in the film. The conclave, which takes place entirely behind the closed doors of the Sistine Chapel, is shrouded in secrecy. The only indication to the outside world that a new pope has been chosen is the appearance of white smoke from the chimney, signaling that the cardinals have reached a decision. The newly elected pope is Cardinal Robert Prevost, who will now be known as Pope Leo XIV. The film raises important questions about the conclave's operations and why this process captivates so many people. The cardinals face an immense responsibility as they isolate themselves to make this crucial decision. They are not allowed to communicate with anyone outside the conclave, although they are not completely cut off from the world, as they still need food and basic necessities. This tradition of isolation has been in place for centuries, aimed at preventing outside influences from swaying the electors' choices. However, some experts argue that this secretive approach contrasts sharply with the modern emphasis on transparency and accountability. The film captures the intense atmosphere of the conclave, highlighting the weight of the responsibility that the cardinals bear. The narrative showcases the cardinals engaging in heated discussions, strategic alliances, and tactical maneuvers. Some cardinals may attempt to undermine their rivals to enhance their own chances of being elected, while others with less support may rally their followers to shift their votes. This interplay of competing interests and ideologies adds a layer of drama to the film. While some cardinals may prioritize divine guidance in their decision-making, others may feel pressured to make quick choices. Given Pope Francis's declining health, it is likely that there was already significant political maneuvering occurring behind the scenes before the conclave officially began. The film portrays some of the most intense moments during the voting process, but in reality, much of the critical groundwork is laid in the days leading up to the conclave. During this time, the cardinals would be getting to know one another, discussing their priorities, and learning how to collaborate effectively to reach a consensus. The film introduces a fictional character, an unknown cardinal who was secretly appointed by the late pope, which would not be possible in real life. In reality, all cardinals eligible to vote must have been publicly appointed by a previous pope. However, the recent election saw about 80% of the voting cardinals appointed by Pope Francis himself, who intentionally selected individuals from diverse backgrounds and regions, including many from the developing world. This diversity added an element of uncertainty regarding their priorities and the ultimate decision on who would succeed Pope Francis. The film presents the cardinals as complex individuals, each with their own ambitions and flaws. The director aimed to portray the conclave as not just an ancient spiritual ritual but as a modern event filled with human emotions and experiences. The cardinals are depicted as having their own struggles, desires, and secrets, making them relatable to the audience. The film offers a unique perspective on the conclave, showcasing the human side of this significant process, which encompasses themes of loss, ambition, fear, and courage. Ultimately, the conclave is a blend of divine purpose and human nature, making it a compelling story that resonates with viewers.