China’s bamboo could replace high-emitting plastics, but tech bottlenecks are stunting growth

Bamboo, a tall and robust grass species, is widely recognized as the primary food source for giant pandas. However, its utility extends far beyond that. It has been used in construction for scaffolding and roofing, and its pulp can be woven into various fabrics. Currently, China is exploring the potential of bamboo as a substitute for petroleum-based plastics.

This proposition is both environmentally friendly and economically beneficial. However, it is not without challenges. Technological limitations and a lack of public awareness are significant hurdles to overcome. The Chinese government, in collaboration with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (Inbar), has released an action plan to replace more plastics with value-added bamboo products and enhance the plant's utilization rate.

Despite the extensive historical use of bamboo, transitioning from plastics to bamboo alternatives for items like single-use bags and toothbrushes is a steep uphill battle. The bamboo industry is relatively small, with low productivity, high costs, and outdated technology and equipment. To address these issues, the government plans to provide support to the sector, fund technological advancements, and establish demonstration areas by 2025.