伊隆馬斯克對英國的好奇心

Elon Musk, the famous entrepreneur and CEO of companies like Tesla and SpaceX, has recently been making headlines for his comments about Britain. Back in 2012, after a business trip to London and Oxford, Musk tweeted, 'Just returned… I met with many interesting people. I really like Britain! ' However, fast forward to 2024, and his perspective on the UK has shifted dramatically. Musk has made several provocative statements on social media, including claims like 'Civil war is inevitable' and 'Britain is going full Stalin. ' These remarks indicate a growing dissatisfaction with the current state of affairs in the UK. Musk has also engaged in public disputes with British politicians, including Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer, and has been amplifying voices from the right and far-right on social media. Reports suggest that he is even considering making a significant financial contribution to the political party Reform UK. This raises the question: what has caused Musk's relationship with Britain to sour, and what are his intentions? While we would love to hear directly from Musk, he has not responded to our requests for an interview. However, his activity on social media provides some insight into his thoughts. Musk, who has dubbed himself the 'Chief Troll Officer,' often makes ambiguous statements that leave people guessing whether he is being serious or sarcastic. For instance, when he asks, 'Is this Britain or the Soviet Union? ' he does not literally mean that Britain is a totalitarian state, but he is certainly implying that he believes the situation is dire. His posts often consist of just a single word or an emoji, rather than detailed explanations. In recent years, observers have noted a shift in the type of content Musk shares with his 200 million followers, often leaning towards anti-progressive and far-right narratives. This change became particularly evident during the riots in Southport last summer, which erupted following the tragic deaths of three girls at a dance class. Many posts related to the riots circulated on social media, including from far-right accounts that had been reinstated since Musk took over the platform. As the protests escalated into violence, Sir Keir Starmer issued a warning to social media companies, stating, 'To large social media companies, and those who run them - violent disorder, clearly whipped up online, that is also a crime. It's happening on your premises, and the law must be upheld everywhere. ' Musk's response to this was simply 'Insane. ' He later made further comments about the Southport riots, claiming that 'civil war is inevitable' and sharing a false message from a far-right party leader, suggesting that Sir Keir was considering building detention camps for rioters on the Falkland Islands. By the time he deleted the post, it had already been viewed over a million times. Musk also criticized the UK's prison overcrowding situation during an appearance on Joe Rogan's podcast, which has garnered 19 million views on YouTube. He remarked that we should 'make Orwell fiction again,' referencing George Orwell's writings about dystopian societies. While free speech is a significant issue for Musk, he also appears to be deeply concerned about existential questions regarding the future of humanity. Just a few weeks ago, in response to a tweet from a right-wing American influencer making exaggerated claims about a government report on radicalization, Musk asked, 'What is happening in the UK? ' It seems that Musk may be planning to take more action than just tweeting. He was recently photographed with Nigel Farage and Nick Candy, the treasurer of Reform UK, amid reports that he is preparing to donate a substantial amount of money to the party. Musk's interest in UK affairs could reflect a broader change in his political views. He once identified as a centrist and even donated to Hillary Clinton's campaign, but now he frequently discusses the 'woke mind virus. ' According to interviews and a recent biography, a pivotal moment for Musk was the transition of one of his children from male to female, which led to that child, Vivian Wilson, cutting ties with him. Winston Marshall, a former guitarist for Mumford & Sons who has become a right-leaning political commentator, speculates that Musk's involvement in UK issues stems from a genuine concern for the country. He stated, 'Britain is the birthplace of liberal democracy, of many of the great philosophies that underpin America. ' Therefore, when Musk observes the UK, he sees a nation grappling with significant challenges, particularly following the August riots, where many individuals received lengthy prison sentences for actions as seemingly innocuous as posting memes on Facebook. Some critics question whether Musk is truly committed to free speech as he claims. The Center for Countering Digital Hate, an organization that scrutinizes social media companies, has criticized Musk's leadership at X, prompting him to sue the organization for allegedly misusing data and scaring off advertisers. Its CEO, Imran Ahmed, remarked that the incident reflects Musk's inability to grasp that freedom of speech is a right for everyone, not just for him. Additionally, Musk has been careful not to criticize the Chinese president, a country where Tesla has significant business interests. While he has less at stake in Britain, the UK could still impact his bottom line through new regulations that allow the regulator Ofcom to impose hefty fines on social media companies for hosting certain types of illegal content. Andrew Chadwick, a professor of political communication at Loughborough University, explains that while some aspects of the new law are uncontroversial, the tricky part arises when illegal content overlaps with disinformation or misinformation commonly found on social media platforms. This could include racially or religiously aggravated public order offenses or incitement to violence. The Act carries potentially severe penalties, including fines of up to 10% of a company's global revenue. It raises the question of whether Musk is concerned about the UK potentially impacting X's revenues or, in some cases, even blocking access to the platform in the UK. Supporters of the Act argue that it is not about censoring free speech. Gawain Towler, a former head of press for Reform UK, believes that while Musk may not have an in-depth understanding of all the details, he sees the broader implications of what activists describe as a creeping culture of censorship. 'You don't have to concentrate always on the trees. And I think Musk sees the forest quite, quite well,' he added. While it is impossible to read the mind of the world's richest man, it is evident that Musk is using his considerable wealth to exert influence and promote his values, including a mainstream American perspective on free speech and largely unregulated capitalism, across the globe. One thing is certain: Musk's engagement with the UK is far from over.