川普宣布了哪些關稅？為什麼？

President Donald Trump has put a new set of tariffs in place, which are taxes on goods that come into the United States from other countries. These tariffs mean that American companies and shoppers will have to pay more for many imported products. Trump says these tariffs are meant to help American businesses and protect jobs by making foreign goods more expensive, so people will buy more American-made products. He also wants to reduce the trade deficit, which is the difference between what the US buys from other countries and what it sells to them.

The tariffs are not the same for every country or product. Some countries that Trump says have been unfair to the US have to pay higher tariffs, while others have lower rates if they have made deals with the US. For example, there are 50 percent tariffs on some goods, and Trump has even threatened a 200 percent tariff on some medicines, though that has not happened yet. He has also changed the rules for small packages from certain countries, making it harder for Americans to buy cheap items online from places like China.

Trump’s trade policy has caused a lot of changes in the world economy. When he announces new tariffs, stock markets can become unstable, and the value of the US dollar can go up and down. Some big organizations, like the International Monetary Fund and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, have said that the US economy might not grow as much because of these tariffs. Prices for things like clothes, toys, and appliances have already gone up, and some companies have said they will have to raise prices even more.

Some countries have made deals with the US to avoid the highest tariffs. For example, the European Union and the UK have made agreements with Trump to lower tariffs on certain products, like cars and beef. However, some products, like steel, still have high tariffs. Trump has also made changes to tariffs on goods from China, Mexico, and Canada, sometimes increasing them, sometimes delaying them, and sometimes canceling them. This makes it hard for companies to plan for the future.

Critics say that Trump’s tariffs are making things more expensive for American consumers and causing problems for businesses that rely on parts from other countries. Some companies are importing fewer goods, which can make products harder to find and more expensive. Even things made in the US can cost more if they use parts from other countries. The new tariffs have also led to longer waits at the border as customs checks have become stricter.

Trump says his plan is working and that it will help the US in the long run, but many people, including some in his own party, are worried about higher prices and the impact on the economy. The tariffs are a big change in how the US trades with other countries, and people are watching closely to see what will happen next.