卡瑪拉·哈里斯為何失敗：一個有缺陷的候選人還是注定失敗的競選活動？

Kamala Harris, the current Vice President of the United States, faced a significant defeat in the recent election against Donald Trump. This outcome was unexpected for many, as there were high hopes for her campaign. Just a month prior, Harris appeared on ABC's The View, where she aimed to connect with American voters. However, her response to a question about what she would have done differently from President Biden was particularly damaging. She stated, 'Not a thing comes to mind,' which quickly became a point of criticism for her opponents. Following her loss, Harris addressed her supporters, urging them not to lose hope, but the process of understanding her campaign's failures will likely take time. Many within her campaign were left in shock after the results, with some aides expressing their emotional distress over what they had anticipated would be a much closer race. Jen O'Malley Dillon, Harris's campaign manager, conveyed the deep pain of losing in an email to staff, stating, 'This will take a long time to process. ' As the sitting Vice President, Harris struggled to distance herself from an unpopular President Biden, who has faced criticism throughout his term. Many voters were looking for change, especially amid rising economic concerns. Harris began her campaign with a promise of 'new generation of leadership,' focusing on issues like abortion rights and economic challenges. Initially, she gained momentum, receiving endorsements from celebrities and raising significant funds. However, as the election approached, the negative sentiment towards Biden lingered, impacting her campaign. Some allies questioned whether Harris was too loyal to Biden, suggesting that any attempt to distance herself could have been seen as disloyalty. Harris attempted to balance addressing the administration's record while not alienating Biden's supporters, but she struggled to present a compelling case for her leadership. Voter concerns about the economy were evident, with many families feeling financially strained. A survey indicated that a growing number of voters were worried about rising grocery prices and the overall direction of the country. Despite her efforts to differentiate her campaign from Biden's, Harris often avoided directly addressing key issues, which may have contributed to her underperformance with crucial voting demographics. The campaign aimed to rally support from black, Latino, and young voters, but Harris lost ground with these groups compared to Biden's previous election. Senator Bernie Sanders remarked that it was not surprising that working-class voters felt abandoned by the Democratic Party, emphasizing the need for change. While women largely supported Harris, she did not achieve the level of turnout her campaign had hoped for, particularly among suburban Republican women. Harris's strategy to frame the election as a referendum on Trump rather than Biden ultimately backfired. She leaned heavily into her law enforcement background to criticize Trump, but her campaign shifted away from Biden's core message that Trump posed a significant threat to democracy. In the final weeks, Harris intensified her attacks on Trump, labeling him as 'unhinged and unstable. ' However, veteran Republican pollster Frank Luntz noted that this focus on Trump overshadowed Harris's own plans and ideas. Voters were already familiar with Trump and wanted to know more about Harris's vision for her potential presidency. In the end, the coalition of support Harris needed to defeat Trump did not materialize, revealing deeper issues within the Democratic Party beyond just an unpopular president.