德國情報部門將德國選擇黨列為極右翼

In a significant development in German politics, the Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) party has been officially classified as a right-wing extremist group by the country's federal office responsible for protecting the constitution. This classification has sparked a heated debate about the implications for democracy in Germany. Alice Weidel, one of the co-leaders of the AfD, expressed her discontent with this decision, calling it a 'severe blow against German democracy. ' She believes that the move is politically motivated and aims to undermine the party's credibility just as the government is about to change. The AfD achieved remarkable success in the recent federal elections, securing a record 152 seats in the Bundestag, which is the German parliament, with 20. 8% of the total votes. This success has positioned the AfD as a significant player in German politics, especially as the parliament prepares to vote on Friedrich Merz, the conservative leader, to become the new chancellor in a coalition with the Social Democrats. The leaders of the AfD, including Weidel and Tino Chrupalla, argue that the decision to label their party as extreme-right is an attempt to discredit them and criminalize their political stance. They feel that this classification is an unfair attack on their party, especially given their recent electoral success. The AfD has been under scrutiny for some time due to suspicions of extremism, and the intelligence agency has previously classified it as right-wing extremist in several eastern states where the party enjoys considerable support. The agency's statement highlighted that the AfD's views on ethnicity and ancestry are incompatible with the principles of a free democratic order. This has raised serious concerns about the party's stance on inclusivity and equality, particularly regarding citizens with a migration background from predominantly Muslim countries. In response to the classification, AfD deputy chairman Stephan Brandner dismissed the decision as 'complete nonsense' and argued that it has nothing to do with law and order. On the other hand, acting Interior Minister Nancy Faeser defended the agency's decision, stating that it was made after a thorough review and was free from political influence. She emphasized that the report supporting the classification was extensive, comprising 1,100 pages of detailed analysis. Bundestag Vice-President Andrea Lindholz weighed in on the matter, suggesting that the AfD, now designated as a right-wing extremist group, should not be treated like other political parties, especially in parliamentary proceedings. Given the AfD's significant representation in the Bundestag, there are concerns about their potential to chair important committees, a prospect that Lindholz described as 'almost unthinkable. ' Following their electoral success, AfD leaders have called for an end to the so-called firewall that has prevented other parties from collaborating with them. Tino Chrupalla remarked, 'Anyone who erects firewalls will get grilled behind them,' indicating that they believe other parties should engage with them rather than isolate them. Despite their rise in popularity, the AfD has faced several scandals, including a high-profile member being convicted for using banned Nazi slogans. Earlier this year, Alice Weidel embraced the term 'remigration,' which many interpret as advocating for the mass deportation of individuals with migrant backgrounds, although she has denied this interpretation. The AfD has also garnered support from notable figures in the United States, including a meeting between US Vice-President JD Vance and Weidel, where Vance criticized the existence of 'firewalls' and claimed that free speech is under threat in Europe. Additionally, tech billionaire Elon Musk engaged with Weidel in a livestreamed discussion, encouraging Germans to support the AfD. The domestic intelligence agency in Germany is tasked with counter-intelligence and investigating potential terror threats. The recent classification of the AfD as extreme-right is expected to lead to increased monitoring of the party, including the use of informants and surveillance. Some German politicians have suggested that this new designation should pave the way for a ban on the party. According to Germany's Basic Law, parties that deliberately undermine the democratic order can be banned if they act in a militant and aggressive manner. However, the intelligence agency cannot initiate a ban; this can only be pursued through the parliament or the constitutional court. The agency's latest decision may encourage others to start the process of seeking a ban. Outgoing Chancellor Olaf Scholz has cautioned against rushing into a decision, while Heidi Reichinnek from the Left Party has stated that it is unacceptable for a proven right-wing extremist party to threaten democracy from within. Since the end of World War II, only two parties have been banned in Germany, both in the 1950s. The deputy leader of the Social Democrats, Serpil Midyatli, expressed that the situation is now clear and that a ban on the AfD is necessary. She emphasized that the founders of Germany's post-war constitution aimed to prevent the country from falling back into dark times. The leaders of the AfD, including Alice Weidel, continue to assert their position, but they face significant challenges ahead.