拜登首席特使表示，氣候鬥爭“比一場選舉更重要”

The ongoing battle against climate change is a significant issue that transcends any single election, according to John Podesta, a key figure in President Biden's administration. Speaking at the COP29 conference, Podesta emphasized that despite the recent election of Donald Trump, the United States remains committed to combating climate change and reducing emissions of harmful gases. Trump has been labeled a climate change denier, and his administration is expected to roll back environmental protections. However, in a positive development, representatives from various countries reached an agreement on a long-standing issue in international climate negotiations. This agreement allows wealthier nations to offset some of their pollution by investing in clean energy projects or reforestation efforts in developing countries. This collaborative approach is crucial for addressing the global climate crisis. Experts have expressed concern over Trump's election, viewing it as a setback for climate action in the short term. Podesta stated, 'He has vowed to dismantle our environmental safeguards and once again withdraw the United States from the Paris Agreement. ' The Paris Agreement, established in 2015, aims to limit global temperature rise to below 1. 5 degrees Celsius. In the coming days, leaders from nearly 100 countries will gather to discuss strategies for providing financial support to poorer nations, enabling them to cope with the impacts of climate change. However, the expectations for what can be achieved at COP29 have diminished due to Trump's victory, which leaves Biden's negotiators in a challenging position. Nevertheless, Podesta reassured reporters that the fight against climate change is not solely dependent on one election or one country. He believes that the policies implemented by President Biden, along with support from states and cities, will continue to drive down emissions, albeit at a slower pace. 'The fight is bigger than one election, one political cycle, and one country,' he asserted, highlighting the global nature of the climate crisis. In a demonstration of international cooperation, delegates at COP29 successfully finalized the most contentious aspect of the Paris climate agreement on the first night of the conference. This agreement paves the way for the establishment of a global carbon market, enabling wealthier nations to invest in projects that reduce emissions in developing countries as a means of fulfilling their climate obligations. This approach is particularly appealing to countries in Europe, as it is often more cost-effective to fund renewable energy projects abroad than to implement similar initiatives domestically. However, concerns about the authenticity and permanence of these carbon reduction efforts persist. Despite these worries, proponents argue that this agreement could stimulate significant market activity, potentially generating up to $250 billion annually in investments flowing from rich to poor nations. The urgency of addressing climate change was underscored by a recent report from the UN's World Meteorological Organization (WMO), which indicated that 2024 is on track to become the hottest year on record. The WMO's latest State of the Climate report also revealed alarming trends, including rapidly warming oceans and accelerated glacier melt. Mukhtar Babyaev, the president of COP29, opened the conference by stating, 'We are on the road to ruin. ' He highlighted the immediate impacts of climate change, emphasizing that these are not distant problems but rather urgent issues affecting communities worldwide. For instance, experts have linked the recent devastating floods in Valencia, Spain, to the effects of climate change. The atmosphere among delegates at COP29 is tense, as they face the daunting task of securing additional climate finance for developing nations amid ongoing energy and economic crises. Wealthier countries have expressed a willingness to increase their contributions, but they expect major emerging economies, such as China and Gulf states, to also participate. UN climate change chief Simon Stiell pointed out that two-thirds of the world cannot afford to reduce emissions quickly enough to maintain the critical 1. 5-degree Celsius temperature threshold. He stressed that securing climate finance is not merely an act of charity; it is in the self-interest of all nations, including the wealthiest. 'Let's dispense with any idea that climate finance is charity,' he urged delegates. Another pressing concern for attendees at the conference is the high cost of food and beverages within the conference center. A BBC journalist, Aygul Mehman, reported being charged a staggering amount for a simple lunch, which raised eyebrows among delegates. This issue is particularly significant for representatives from poorer nations, who often struggle to cover the expenses associated with attending these large conferences, including travel and accommodation costs. The total expenses can quickly accumulate, making participation in these vital discussions a financial burden for many.