認識路西法：澳洲新來的帶角蜜蜂，它有著邪惡的一面！

A team of Australian scientists has made an exciting discovery: a new species of native bee with tiny, devil-like horns on its head. The bee was found in the Bremer Ranges, a remote area in Western Australia's Goldfields region, about 470 kilometers east of Perth. The researchers were studying a rare wildflower that only grows in this region when they noticed the unusual bee. The new species is called Megachile Lucifer, and the name was inspired by the small horns on the female bee's face, which reminded the lead scientist of the Netflix show 'Lucifer. '

Dr Kit Prendergast from Curtin University led the study and explained that the horns are only found on female bees. Scientists believe these horns could help the bees defend themselves, collect pollen or nectar, or gather materials like resin for building their nests. Dr Prendergast said she was watching 'Lucifer' while writing the description of the new species, and the name seemed perfect. She also pointed out that 'Lucifer' means 'light bringer' in Latin, which fits because the discovery shines a light on the need to protect native bees and understand how they help pollinate endangered plants.

The discovery is important because it is the first new member of this bee group in 20 years. The scientists published their findings in the Journal of Hymenoptera Research and called for the area where the bee and the rare wildflower were found to be protected as conservation land. Dr Prendergast warned that both the bee and the flower could be at risk from habitat disturbance and climate change. She also mentioned that many mining companies do not consider native bees when assessing environmental impacts, which means we might overlook species that play crucial roles in supporting threatened plants and ecosystems. Without knowing which native bees exist and what plants they depend on, we risk losing both before we even realize they're there. This discovery highlights the importance of studying and protecting native bees and their habitats.