印度外送巨頭面臨風暴，零工經濟從業人員要求在2026年獲得公平待遇

In India, online delivery services have become a big part of everyday life, especially in large cities like Mumbai and Delhi. People are used to seeing delivery workers on bikes, wearing colorful uniforms, rushing through traffic to bring food, groceries, and other items right to their doors. Companies such as Zomato, Swiggy, Blinkit, and Instamart have made it very easy for millions of households to get what they need quickly, and these services grew even more popular during the pandemic.

However, these delivery platforms are now facing some serious challenges. The Indian government recently told these companies to stop promising extremely fast deliveries, like getting groceries in just ten minutes. This decision came after a huge strike on New Year's Eve, when about 200,000 gig workers stopped working. The workers were asking for better pay, safer working conditions, and more fairness in how their work is judged. They also want the companies to be more open about how they calculate wages and ratings, and to stop using computer systems that can sometimes fire workers without warning.

The companies argue that too many rules will make it hard for them to survive, since they already operate with very small profits. The boss of Zomato, Deepinder Goyal, said that his company delivered 75 million orders on New Year's Eve, even though many workers were on strike. He believes that the jobs are good because people can earn more money than in other types of work, and that the company already offers benefits like insurance and rest days. But critics say that workers have to pay for their own uniforms, vehicles, and fuel, and that the jobs are not as flexible as they seem. Many workers do these jobs full-time because there are not enough other jobs available. Experts say that the government and companies need to do more to protect workers, such as giving them better social security and chances to move into higher-paying jobs. If things do not improve, there could be more strikes, and customers might have to pay more for deliveries in the future.

The debate over gig work in India is complicated. In other countries, gig jobs are often just a side job, but in India, many people rely on them as their main source of income. A recent survey showed that most gig workers in India see themselves as full-time employees, even though only a few have benefits like insurance or pensions. Some experts worry that without better protections, a large group of workers will be stuck in jobs that do not offer stability or a chance to move up. As the government prepares to introduce new rules to protect gig workers, delivery companies are worried about higher costs and lower profits. Investors are also nervous, and the stock prices of these companies have dropped. The future of online delivery in India will depend on how well companies, workers, and the government can work together to find solutions.