樹莓派老闆警告：人工智慧炒作可能會嚇跑未來的科技人才

Eben Upton, the founder and CEO of Raspberry Pi, has raised concerns that people might be overestimating what Artificial Intelligence, or AI, can actually do. He believes this could discourage people from pursuing careers in technology, which could have a negative impact on the economy. In a recent interview with the BBC, Upton explained that if people think AI will soon take over most tech jobs, they might decide not to learn computer skills or become engineers. This could make the shortage of skilled workers in the tech industry even worse. Upton pointed out that some people are quick to believe that AI tools like ChatGPT and Claude are capable of replacing humans in many jobs. There have been predictions that AI will cause huge job losses, especially for people working in technology. In the past year, big companies such as Amazon, Meta, and Microsoft have said that AI is the reason they have laid off thousands of workers. However, some experts argue that these companies are using AI as an excuse to cut jobs after hiring too many people during the Covid pandemic. Upton warned that if people believe chatbots and AI can do everything, it could undo the progress made by Raspberry Pi and other organizations in encouraging young people to learn about technology. He said that while AI tools are impressive, it's important not to get carried away and assume they can replace all human workers. Upton also mentioned that there is not enough information yet to know how AI will affect jobs in the future. He advised parents and students to wait a few years before making big decisions about what subjects to study or what careers to choose based on AI predictions. Upton believes that if fewer people learn tech skills, it could slow down economic growth. He stressed the need for more engineers and people with computer knowledge. Raspberry Pi is known for making small, affordable computers that are popular with hobbyists and people learning to program. Upton started the company in 2012 because he noticed that young people were not learning computer skills as much as before. He thought that smartphones and game consoles were replacing computers that people could easily program. In 2024, Raspberry Pi became a success story on the London Stock Exchange, especially since many other tech companies have chosen to list their stocks in the US instead of the UK. Upton said that the UK has a lot of industrial capacity, but high energy costs are a big challenge for businesses. The UK has had some of the highest energy costs among the G7 countries in recent years, which has made it difficult for companies to operate. Upton joked that he is glad Raspberry Pi is not a company that uses a lot of energy, like a fertilizer factory or an oil refinery. He also pointed out that high energy costs affect workers because companies have to pay higher wages so people can afford to live. Upton believes the UK needs to address the issue of high energy costs to help businesses and workers. Eben Upton wants people to keep learning about computers and not be discouraged by fears about AI. He believes that human skills are still very important in technology and that learning about computers is a smart choice for the future. Raspberry Pi will continue to support people who want to learn programming and technology. Upton hopes that more young people will choose to study computer science and become engineers, which will help the UK have a strong economy and plenty of good jobs in the years to come.