致命沙塵暴：美國準備好應對大自然的隱密沙塵暴了嗎？

Dust storms are powerful weather events that can sweep across large areas, carrying dust and sand into the air and making it hard to see. In the spring of 2025, New Mexico experienced a major dust storm that was so thick, Dave Dubois, a climatologist, could barely see ahead of him. The storm caused accidents on the highway and injured several people. These storms are becoming more common in places like New Mexico, Texas, and Oklahoma, especially when the land is dry from years of drought.

Dust storms are not just a problem for visibility and travel; they can also affect people's health. When dust storms happen, tiny particles get into the air. If people breathe in these particles, they can have trouble with their lungs and even get sick from diseases that travel in the dust. For example, in Africa, dust storms have been linked to outbreaks of meningitis, a serious disease. In the United States, dust can carry a fungus that causes valley fever, which can make people feel like they have pneumonia. Scientists are studying these storms to learn how to protect people and reduce the health risks.

To fight dust storms, experts are working on ways to keep the soil healthy and stop it from blowing away. Farmers are using new methods like planting crops without disturbing the soil too much, which helps keep the ground together. In New Mexico, ecologists are planting native seeds and using special tools to help the land absorb water and grow plants again. This makes the soil stronger and less likely to turn into dust. The government and landowners are working together to find the best ways to protect the land and keep dust storms from getting worse. Dust storms are a serious challenge, but with science and teamwork, there is hope for safer and healthier communities.