中國的 DeepSeek AI 震撼產業，削弱美國的霸氣

The recent emergence of a new AI application from China, known as DeepSeek, has sent shockwaves through the technology industry, particularly in the United States. This app has not only gained immense popularity but has also raised serious questions about America's position in the field of artificial intelligence. DeepSeek's developers claim that they created this chatbot at a fraction of the cost compared to competitors like ChatGPT. Over the weekend, DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app on Apple's US App Store, and by Monday, it had triggered a significant sell-off of major tech stocks. The decline in stock prices was particularly notable for Nvidia, a company that specializes in AI chips, which saw a staggering loss of nearly $600 billion in market value, marking the largest drop in the history of the US stock market. This sudden downturn has left many in Silicon Valley stunned and concerned about the implications of DeepSeek's success. Some industry experts are speculating whether this could be a buying opportunity or if there are underlying issues with the information being provided by DeepSeek. Veteran analyst Gene Munster expressed skepticism about the financial claims made by DeepSeek, questioning whether the startup is receiving subsidies or if their reported numbers are accurate. He noted that the chatbot's impressive performance raises doubts about its affordability. Regardless of the uncertainties, DeepSeek's rapid rise is seen as a significant challenge to American tech dominance. Just last week, prominent figures in the US tech industry, including OpenAI's Sam Altman and Oracle's Larry Ellison, participated in a press conference with President Trump, showcasing their optimism about AI's future. They announced a joint venture called Stargate, which aims to invest up to $500 billion in AI infrastructure and create 100,000 new jobs. This event represented a peak moment of American confidence in AI, as they believed that their access to advanced data centers and high-end chips gave them a commanding lead in the sector. However, the emergence of DeepSeek has shaken that confidence, prompting discussions about the future of AI development. President Trump referred to this moment as a 'wake-up call' for the American tech industry, emphasizing the importance of finding ways to produce AI more affordably. The arrival of DeepSeek has challenged long-held assumptions about the resources required to develop AI technologies. It raises the question of whether the industry needs to rely on expensive infrastructure and resources to succeed. For now, the future of semiconductor giants like Nvidia remains uncertain as they navigate this new competitive landscape. DeepSeek claims that its model was developed using existing technology and open-source software, which is freely available to anyone. However, it is worth noting that DeepSeek's founder, Liang Wenfung, has been stockpiling essential chips known as GPUs, which are crucial for AI development. The US government's restrictions on selling high-powered chips to China may also come under scrutiny in light of these developments. Sam Altman from OpenAI acknowledged DeepSeek's impressive capabilities, particularly in terms of its pricing. He expressed optimism about the competition, stating that it is invigorating to have a new player in the market. The launch of DeepSeek is reminiscent of the Sputnik moment in the space race, where the US was caught off guard by a significant advancement from a rival nation. How the American tech sector responds to this unexpected challenge from a Chinese company will be closely watched, as it may have far-reaching implications for the future of AI development.