9月美國新增就業機會意外激增

In a surprising turn of events, the United States experienced a significant increase in job creation during September, which has alleviated concerns about a potential economic downturn. According to the Labor Department, employers added 254,000 jobs last month, a figure that far exceeded the expectations of many analysts who had predicted around 150,000 new jobs. Additionally, the unemployment rate saw a slight decrease, dropping from 4. 2% to 4. 1%. This positive news comes at a crucial time, as it is one of the last major economic reports that voters will see before the upcoming presidential election. President Joe Biden expressed his satisfaction with the report, highlighting the importance of job growth for American families. Despite the good news, public sentiment regarding the economy remains cautious, largely due to a 20% increase in prices since 2021, which has made many people feel uneasy about their financial situations. Over the past year, job growth has slowed down, and the unemployment rate has been gradually rising, although it still remains at historically low levels. In response to these economic challenges, the US central bank made the decision to cut interest rates by a larger-than-usual 0. 5 percentage points last month, aiming to prevent any further weakening of the labor market. The latest report, however, showed solid wage gains, which helped to ease fears of a sudden downturn in employment. Nancy Vanden Houten, the lead US economist at Oxford Economics, remarked, 'All in all, it was a much stronger report than we were anticipating. ' She added that those who were worried about a weak labor market and a possible recession should feel reassured by these findings. The hospitality sector, particularly bars and restaurants, led the way in job creation, contributing 69,000 new positions. Retailers and healthcare companies also reported job gains, while the manufacturing sector experienced a decline in jobs. Furthermore, the Labor Department revised its estimates for job creation in August and July, indicating that employers had added approximately 72,000 more jobs than previously reported. Average hourly wages increased by 4% over the past year, outpacing inflation during that same period. President Biden stated, 'Today, we received good news for American workers and families with more than 250,000 new jobs in September and unemployment back down at 4. 1%. ' He emphasized that since he took office, 16 million jobs have been created, and wages are growing faster than prices. However, analysts cautioned that September can be an unpredictable month for job data due to the start of the school year. Looking ahead, job figures may be impacted by the labor strike at Boeing and the effects of Hurricane Helene. Analysts believe that the Federal Reserve will likely continue to cut interest rates in the coming months, as inflation appears to be moving back toward the bank's target of 2%. They also noted that the stronger-than-expected job growth this month suggests that the Fed may opt for smaller rate cuts in the future. Vanden Houten commented, 'They can move at a more measured pace. ' She further explained that for the Fed to take more aggressive action, they would need to see something truly concerning, and this report does not indicate such a situation.