歐洲歌唱大賽的科技魔法：它如何跨越國界，連結數百萬觀眾（直播）

The Eurovision Song Contest is one of the most popular live television events in the world, with over 166 million viewers tuning in during 2025. As fans get ready for the 2026 contest, a new exhibition at the National Science and Media Museum in Bradford explores how Eurovision became a global event through technical innovation. The first Eurovision Song Contest took place in 1956 in Lugano, Switzerland. At that time, broadcasting a live show to several countries at once was a huge challenge. Engineers had to figure out how to send live video signals over mountains and across borders, using microwave relay towers and special connections. Each country had its own TV system, so making everything work together was a big achievement. Sarah Rawlins, who helped organize the exhibition, says it was amazing that people in France, West Germany, and Italy could all watch the same show at the same time in 1956.

Before Eurovision, there were other experiments with broadcasting to multiple countries. One of the biggest was the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II, which was shown in several European countries. When that broadcast was successful, it proved that people wanted to watch the same programs together, and that it was possible to share TV shows across Europe. As Eurovision grew, more countries joined the contest. It started with just seven countries, but now there are 35. The technology also improved a lot. In 1969, Eurovision used satellite broadcasting for the first time, which made it easier to reach more viewers. The contest also switched from black-and-white to color TV, and later to digital technology. The exhibition shows old cameras, scoreboards, and other equipment used in Eurovision over the years.

Eurovision has also been important for music and culture. The contest helped launch the careers of famous artists like ABBA, who won in 1974. It also introduced new ways for people to vote for their favorite songs. In 1997, Eurovision started using televoting, where viewers could call in to vote. This led to the famous phrase 'nul points' when a country received no votes. The exhibition also highlights the role of fans in keeping Eurovision popular for 70 years. Many fans say they have made lifelong friends through the contest, and the community around Eurovision is a big part of its success. The exhibition, called 'Setting the Stage: 70 Years of the Eurovision Song Contest,' will be open until February 2027. It shows how Eurovision has changed over time and why it remains a favorite event for millions of people around the world.