聯合國救助資金協議旨在扭轉野生動物數量下降的趨勢

In a significant development for global environmental efforts, nations from around the world convened in Rome to discuss a funding strategy aimed at reversing the alarming decline of biodiversity. This meeting was crucial, especially for critically endangered species like the Eastern gorilla, which faces severe threats to its survival due to habitat loss and other human activities. The Eastern gorillas are protected in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site that plays a vital role in conserving these magnificent creatures. The countries participating in the talks have set an ambitious goal of raising $200 billion by 2030 to support biodiversity initiatives. This funding is essential as scientists warn that the current rate of species extinction is unprecedented, largely driven by human actions and climate change. Over the past 50 years, the extinction rate has surged, with many species struggling to survive in the face of increasing threats. In 2022, recognizing the urgent need for action, countries reached a landmark agreement to halt the decline of nature, committing to protect 30% of the world's land and oceans. However, despite this commitment, only $15 billion has been mobilized so far, highlighting a significant funding gap. Last year, during the UN biodiversity summit in Colombia, known as COP16, countries attempted to devise a plan to address this shortfall, but negotiations broke down dramatically as delegates rushed to catch their flights home. This week, after three days of intense discussions in Rome, nations were finally able to agree on a new strategy late Thursday evening. The deal includes several key components: countries are encouraged to develop national funding strategies, there is a commitment to establish a permanent fund for nature, and specific funding will be allocated to support indigenous groups. Many negotiators viewed this agreement as a triumph for international cooperation, especially in light of ongoing global trade disputes. However, it is important to note that not all countries were represented at the talks, with the United States notably absent. Initial reactions from environmental organizations were cautiously optimistic, expressing satisfaction that an agreement was reached but emphasizing the need for tangible financial commitments. Jill Hepp, the biodiversity policy lead at Conservation International, remarked, 'While this is a moment to celebrate, we also need to see action and innovation immediately following these decisions. ' She highlighted the interconnectedness of our lives with the natural world, stating that our food, water, livelihoods, and economies all depend on a thriving environment. It is estimated that over half of the global GDP relies on nature, and up to 4 billion people depend on the resources provided by the oceans and forests. Despite the progress made in Rome, many nations have yet to submit their strategies for addressing biodiversity loss, with the deadline for these submissions having passed last year. The UK, however, submitted its plan on Thursday, but the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC), which advises the UK government on nature conservation, reported that only 6. 5% of the country's land is adequately protected. This situation underscores the ongoing challenges in the fight to preserve biodiversity and the urgent need for countries to take meaningful action.