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St Catherine's Monastery, located at the foot of Mount Sinai in Egypt, is one of the oldest and most important Christian sites in the world. It has been a place of worship and peace for centuries, attracting visitors from many religions, including Jews, Christians, and Muslims. Mount Sinai, also known as Jabal Musa, is believed to be the place where Moses received the Ten Commandments, and where God spoke to him from the burning bush, according to both the Bible and the Quran. For years, the area was quiet and remote, with visitors coming to hike, watch the sunrise, and learn from the local Bedouin guides. However, things are changing quickly. The Egyptian government has started a huge tourism project called the Great Transfiguration Project. They are building luxury hotels, villas, shopping centers, and even a cable car to the top of Mount Sinai. The nearby airport is being expanded, and new roads are being built. The government says this will help bring more tourists, boost the economy, and make the area better for everyone. They call it 'Egypt's gift to the entire world and all religions. ' But these changes have caused a lot of problems for the local Bedouin community, known as the Jebeleya tribe. The Bedouin have lived in the area for generations and are known as the Guardians of St Catherine. Many of their homes and eco-camps have been destroyed to make way for new buildings, and some families have even had to move graves from the local cemetery. The Bedouin feel that the project is being forced on them without their consent, and that their way of life is being threatened. The Greek Orthodox Church, which runs the monastery, is also worried. Recently, an Egyptian court ruled that the land belongs to the state, not the church, which has caused tension between Egypt and Greece. Church leaders say the monastery is facing an existential threat, and that its history and culture are at risk. The monastery is not just a Christian site; it also has a small mosque built during the Fatimid era, showing its importance to both Christians and Muslims. UNESCO, the organization that protects important world heritage sites, has asked Egypt to stop building and to make a plan to protect the area. They say the natural beauty and spiritual importance of the site are being destroyed by the new developments. Campaigners have even asked King Charles, who supports the St Catherine Foundation, to help protect the monastery and its valuable collection of ancient Christian manuscripts. The Egyptian government argues that these projects are needed to help the country's struggling economy, especially after problems caused by the Covid-19 pandemic and the war in Gaza. They hope to attract 30 million visitors by 2028. However, many people worry that the local Bedouin will be pushed out, just like what happened when the Red Sea resorts were built in the 1980s. The Bedouin lost their jobs and homes, and were treated as second-class citizens. Now, it seems the same thing is happening at St Catherine's. The monastery has survived many challenges over the centuries, but this new mega-project could change the area forever. The monks and local people fear that their traditions and way of life will be lost, and that the peaceful, spiritual atmosphere of the site will disappear. Even though the monastery will remain, the surrounding area is being transformed, and the old ways may be gone for good. Many hope that the government will listen to their concerns and find a way to protect this sacred place for future generations.