一生的藝術：安迪‧戈德斯沃西的50年

Andy Goldsworthy is a well-known British artist who has spent the last 50 years creating unique works of art using natural materials. Born in Cheshire in 1956, Goldsworthy grew up working on farms in Yorkshire. As a teenager, he learned how to work with the land by picking up stones, digging, and stacking things. These early experiences influenced his art, which often uses materials like branches, leaves, stones, and even ice. He became famous for making temporary art outdoors and then photographing or filming it before it disappeared.

Recently, the National Galleries of Scotland decided to honor Goldsworthy's long career with a special exhibition. They expected him to want to display his art outside, as he had done before. However, Goldsworthy surprised them by asking to use the Royal Scottish Academy building in the center of Edinburgh. This large space allowed him to show more than 200 pieces, including photographs, films, sketchbooks from the 1970s, and large installations made especially for the exhibition. One of the most striking pieces is called 'Fence,' which is made from rusted barbed wire stretched between two pillars. Goldsworthy says this piece represents the obstacles and difficulties that artists face, especially those who work with nature. But it also shows the importance of finding a way through challenges.

For weeks, Goldsworthy transported his art from his home in Dumfries and Galloway to Edinburgh. He says that having the exhibition so close to where he lives has made it feel more personal. Although he is used to working outdoors, creating art inside the Royal Scottish Academy was a new experience. He wanted to work with the building, not against it. For example, he created a 20-meter-long 'Oak Passage' using discarded oak branches, which stand on an oak floor. This is meant to remind visitors that the floor was once a living tree. Other works include a runner made from sheep fleeces, colored to represent different farms, and a wall made from clay that is slowly cracking. There is also a sculpture made from old work gloves, showing the connection between people and the land.

Goldsworthy's art often explores the relationship between humans and nature. He uses fences and barriers in his work to symbolize the challenges people face. He moved to Scotland 40 years ago because it was affordable and welcoming. He liked the 'right to roam,' which allows people to walk on the land, and he appreciated the openness of the farmers. He decided to stay, raise a family, and create a large body of work in Scotland. Goldsworthy says that this exhibition is a way to thank everyone who has supported him over the years. He wants to show his appreciation for Scotland and its people.

Goldsworthy continues to create art both in Scotland and around the world. One of the rooms in the exhibition features a very personal project. After his former wife Judith died in 2008, he noticed a pile of stones by her grave. He learned that these stones are left over when graves are dug, and he began collecting them from cemeteries across the region. It took him years to feel ready to use them because they felt so special. He plans to use these stones in a large project in the Lowther Hills, where he will create a walled enclosure filled with stones. He hopes this project will be spiritually uplifting and show the deep connection between people and the land.

The exhibition, called 'Andy Goldsworthy: 50 Years,' is open at the Royal Scottish Academy in Edinburgh from July 26 to November 2. Visitors can see a wide range of his work and learn about his life as an artist who has spent decades exploring the beauty and challenges of the natural world.