蘋果反擊歐盟「史無前例」的 5 億歐元罰款

Apple, one of the world’s largest technology companies, is currently facing a major legal battle with the European Union over its App Store practices. In April, the European Commission, which is the executive branch of the EU, fined Apple 500 million euros for what it called anti-competitive behavior. The Commission said Apple was stopping app developers from telling their customers about other places where they could buy products or services, such as different websites or marketplaces outside of Apple’s App Store. This, according to the EU, made it harder for customers to find better deals and for other companies to compete with Apple.

Apple strongly disagreed with the fine, calling it ‘unprecedented’ and saying that the EU was asking for more than what the law requires. Apple argued that the changes the EU wants would make the App Store more complicated for both developers and users. The company said that the EU is trying to control how Apple runs its own store and is forcing business rules that are confusing and not good for anyone. Apple also said it only made some changes to avoid even bigger daily fines and that it plans to explain everything in court.

Experts in technology, like Paolo Pescatore from PP Foresight, said it was not surprising that Apple decided to appeal the fine. He explained that these kinds of legal battles can take a long time because the rules are complex and changing how a big service like the App Store works is not easy. The EU’s fine against Apple was one of the first under a new law called the Digital Markets Act, which is meant to make sure big tech companies don’t use their power to block competition. The law says that companies that are ‘gatekeepers’—meaning they control important parts of the online world—have to follow strict rules or face huge fines, up to 10 percent of their yearly global sales.

The EU also fined Meta, the company that owns Facebook, 200 million euros for not giving users enough choices. The EU’s goal is to make sure that consumers have more options and that smaller companies can compete fairly. Henna Virkkunen, a top EU official, said that both Apple and Meta had gone against the main ideas of the new law, which is supposed to help businesses and give people more choices.

Apple, however, feels it is being unfairly targeted. The company said the EU is making it give away its technology for free and that the rules kept changing during their meetings. Apple has now taken its complaint to the EU’s General Court, which is the second highest court in Europe.

The way the EU is regulating big American tech companies has also caught the attention of people in the United States. Former President Donald Trump said he had ‘big complaints’ about how the EU treats American tech firms, saying the fines are like a tax. He also mentioned that Apple’s CEO, Tim Cook, called him to talk about the EU’s actions.

This case is important because it could change how big tech companies like Apple do business in Europe and possibly around the world. If Apple loses, it might have to make big changes to its App Store, which could affect millions of users and thousands of app developers. The case also shows how governments are trying to make sure that powerful companies don’t hurt competition or limit choices for consumers.

As the legal process continues, it will take time to see what the final outcome will be. For now, Apple is fighting hard to defend its way of doing business, while the EU is determined to make sure its new rules are followed. This battle could set an example for how other tech companies are treated in the future, and it’s a story that anyone interested in technology and business should watch closely.