美國對華芯片銷售抽成－這意味著什麼？

Recently, the United States made a surprising decision about selling computer chips to China. These chips are very important for artificial intelligence, which is changing how businesses and people use technology. Nvidia and AMD, two of the biggest chip makers in the world, have been allowed to sell certain chips to China again, but there is a catch: the US government will take a percentage of the money from these sales. This move is unusual and has caused a lot of discussion among experts, business leaders, and government officials.

Earlier this year, the US government banned the sale of advanced chips to China because they were worried about national security. They thought that if China got these powerful chips, it could use them for military purposes or to get ahead in artificial intelligence. However, the ban was lifted in July, and now companies can sell less powerful chips that were made especially for the Chinese market. These chips are cheaper and not as strong as the best ones, but they still help China improve its technology. Nvidia and AMD are happy about this because China is a huge market, and they can make a lot of money there. In fact, China is investing so much in artificial intelligence that experts believe it will spend about $100 billion this year, which is almost 50% more than last year.

The deal between the US government and the chip companies is very unusual. Some experts say they have never seen anything like it before. The government will take a 15% cut from the sales, which could hurt the companies' profits, even though they will still make a lot of money. This new rule could also make it harder for companies to plan for the future, because they do not know how much money they will actually make. Some people wonder if this is a new kind of tax for companies that do business with China. The government has not explained how it will use the money or what it means for other companies like Apple and Tesla.

There are still questions about national security. Some officials say that selling these less powerful chips to China is safe, but others are worried that China could use them to get ahead in artificial intelligence and military technology. Some experts believe that if the US stops selling chips to China, China will just make its own and become even stronger. Right now, it seems the US wants China to keep using American technology. The boss of Nvidia, Jensen Huang, played a big role in changing the rule by talking to President Trump. This deal is good for China because it gets the chips it wants, and it is good for the US government because it will make a lot of money. If the US and China make more deals, like trading important minerals, both countries could benefit. However, some people are worried about how the government is making these decisions and say things are very different now compared to before. The new rule shows that the US government is willing to change its mind and make deals when companies ask for it.