西班牙里程碑案例：父親試圖阻止女兒安樂死

In a groundbreaking case in Spain, a 23-year-old woman is set to testify in court today, seeking permission from a judge to voluntarily end her life, despite her father's objections. This case is significant as it marks the first time such a request has been brought before a court against the wishes of a parent. The young woman, who is paraplegic due to injuries sustained during a suicide attempt in 2022, has garnered support from the Catalonia regional government. This support comes after a local euthanasia guarantee and evaluation board unanimously backed her decision in July 2024. Euthanasia refers to the intentional act of ending a person's life to alleviate suffering. It can occur involuntarily, such as when a person is in a coma and cannot provide consent, or voluntarily, as in this particular situation. Although the woman was scheduled to undergo euthanasia in August, the process was halted at the last minute due to legal challenges raised by her father, who is supported by a group known as Christian Lawyers. The woman has expressed her feelings of isolation and despair, stating, 'I feel misunderstood by my family, I feel alone and empty, this situation causes me a great deal of suffering. ' The legal representatives for the Catalan government have argued that there is no scientific or expert evidence to contradict the numerous medical reports that support the woman's decision to pursue euthanasia. In contrast, her father contends that she suffers from a personality disorder that impairs her judgment. He emphasizes the state's responsibility to protect the lives of vulnerable individuals, particularly young people facing mental health challenges. Additionally, he claims that she has shown improvement through rehabilitation treatment. His legal team has also asserted that the young woman has wavered in her desire for euthanasia on multiple occasions. The public prosecutor has refrained from taking a definitive stance on the case, instead urging the judge to consider the opinions of experts and the woman herself before reaching a conclusion. Among those expected to testify in court today in Barcelona are a member of the euthanasia board that evaluated her case, a neuro-rehabilitation specialist, and a psychiatric expert. This case is particularly noteworthy as it is the first instance where a judge will be called upon to make a decision regarding such a sensitive issue. Last year, a judge in Barcelona dismissed an appeal from a father who sought to prevent his 54-year-old son from undergoing euthanasia after it had been approved by the guarantee and evaluation board.