谷歌因廣告技術壟斷行為遭歐盟罰款 29.5 億歐元

Google has been hit with a massive fine of €2. 95 billion by the European Union for allegedly abusing its dominance in the online advertising technology sector. The European Commission, which is responsible for enforcing competition laws across the EU, announced that Google had broken the rules by favoring its own products when displaying online ads. This practice, known as 'self-preferencing,' meant that Google's own advertising exchange, AdX, was given priority over competing exchanges, making it harder for rivals to compete fairly.

The Commission stated that Google's actions led to higher costs and reduced revenues for competitors and publishers, which could have resulted in more expensive services for consumers. The regulator has ordered Google to stop these practices and pay the nearly €3 billion penalty. Google, however, disagrees with the decision. Lee-Anne Mulholland, Google's global head of regulatory affairs, said the fine was unjustified and that the required changes would harm thousands of European businesses by making it more difficult for them to earn money. She argued that there are plenty of alternatives to Google's ad services and that providing services for ad buyers and sellers is not anti-competitive.

The decision has sparked international debate, with US President Donald Trump criticizing the EU's actions as 'very unfair. ' He threatened to investigate European tech practices and suggested that tariffs could be imposed if the EU does not stop what he called discriminatory actions against American companies. Trump has repeatedly spoken out against the EU's fines and enforcement actions targeting US tech firms, although the US government has also taken legal action against some of these companies.

Earlier in the week, the Commission denied rumors that it had delayed announcing Google's fine due to tensions over trade relations between the EU and the US. In its official decision, the Commission accused Google of intentionally boosting its own ad exchange over others, which hurt competitors and publishers financially. The regulator warned that these costs might have been passed on to consumers, making services more expensive.

This is not the first time Google has faced penalties from the EU. In 2018, the company was fined €4. 34 billion for using its Android operating system to strengthen its own business. Teresa Ribera, executive vice president of the Commission, explained that the latest fine was increased because it is the third time Google has broken competition rules. She said Google has 60 days to outline how it will change its practices, or the Commission will impose its own solution. Ribera suggested that the only way for Google to resolve the conflict of interest might be to sell part of its ad tech business.

The case highlights the growing scrutiny of major tech companies by regulators around the world. Governments are increasingly concerned about the power these companies hold and the impact their business practices have on competition and consumers. The outcome of Google's appeal could have significant consequences for the future of online advertising and the tech industry as a whole.