2024年美國發生了多少起大規模槍擊事件？

Gun violence is a significant issue in the United States, and it has been a topic of intense discussion and debate. As of this year, there have been over 385 mass shootings across the country. A mass shooting is defined as an event where four or more individuals are injured or killed. These incidents can occur in various settings, including private homes and public spaces. Over the past four years, the United States has experienced more than 600 mass shootings annually, averaging nearly two per day. The deadliest mass shooting occurred in Las Vegas in 2017, resulting in the deaths of over 50 people and injuring around 500 others. However, it is important to note that the majority of mass shootings result in fewer than ten fatalities. The statistics surrounding gun-related deaths in the United States are alarming. In 2021, approximately 48,830 individuals lost their lives due to gun-related injuries, marking an almost 8% increase from the previous year, which was already a record for firearm deaths. While mass shootings and homicides often receive significant media coverage, it is crucial to recognize that more than half of the total gun-related deaths in 2021 were suicides. Specifically, over 20,000 of those deaths were classified as homicides. On average, more than 50 people are killed by firearms each day in the United States, a figure that is considerably higher than in other countries such as Canada, Australia, and England. In fact, nearly 80. 5% of all homicides in the United States involve firearms, compared to 40% in Canada, 11% in Australia, and just 4% in England and Wales. The number of firearms in the United States is staggering. According to a 2018 estimate from the Small Arms Survey, there were approximately 390 million guns in circulation within the country. This translates to a ratio of about 120. 5 firearms for every 100 residents, a significant increase from 88 firearms per 100 residents in 2011. Recent data indicates that gun ownership has surged in recent years. A study published by the National Shooting Sports Foundation found that between January 2019 and April 2021, around 7. 5 million adults in the United States became new gun owners. This increase in gun ownership has exposed an additional 11 million individuals to firearms in their homes, including 5 million children. Notably, about half of the new gun owners during this period were women, while 40% identified as either Black or Hispanic. Public opinion on gun control reveals that a majority of Americans support stricter regulations. A recent survey indicated that 57% of respondents favored tougher gun laws, although this figure has decreased compared to previous years. Approximately 32% of individuals believe that existing laws should remain unchanged, while 10% advocate for less strict regulations. The topic of gun control is highly divisive and often falls along party lines. Nearly 91% of Democrats express support for stricter gun laws, while only 24% of Republicans share the same sentiment, along with 45% of Independent voters. Some states have taken measures to ban or impose strict regulations on the ownership of assault weapons. For instance, California has enacted a ban on assault weapons, with limited exceptions. Certain gun control measures enjoy widespread support across the political spectrum, such as restrictions on gun sales to individuals with mental health issues or those on watch lists. Conversely, the National Rifle Association (NRA) remains a powerful force opposing gun control. Despite facing financial challenges and internal conflicts, the NRA continues to wield significant influence over Congress regarding gun policy. Over recent election cycles, the NRA and similar organizations have consistently outspent their rivals in the gun control lobby, promoting pro-gun rights messaging. For example, in 2013, gun rights groups spent nearly $20 million, while gun control groups spent just under $3 million. In 2022, gun rights groups allocated $13 million, compared to $2. 3 million for their opponents. In some states, laws have been enacted to eliminate restrictions on carrying firearms. In June 2021, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed a law allowing residents to carry handguns without a license or training. Similarly, in April of the previous year, Georgia became the 25th state to remove the requirement for a permit to carry a concealed or openly displayed firearm. This law grants any citizen in Georgia the right to carry a firearm without needing a license or permit. The NRA supported these legislative changes, describing them as a significant advancement for the Second Amendment. Mark Bryant, the executive director of the Gun Violence Archive, has been deeply affected by the ongoing gun violence in the United States and has dedicated himself to tracking these incidents over the years.