SpaceX 目標估值 1.75 兆美元，並計劃透過史詩級的股票市場發射實現這一目標

SpaceX, the company led by Elon Musk, is preparing for what could be the largest stock market debut in history. The company, which builds rockets and operates the Starlink satellite network, has announced a suggested share price of $135 for its upcoming Initial Public Offering, or IPO. This price would value SpaceX at around $1. 75 trillion, making it one of the most valuable companies in the world if investors agree to pay that amount. Announcing a share price so far in advance is unusual, as most companies wait until just before trading begins. SpaceX plans to start trading on the Nasdaq stock exchange on June 12. If the company sells all the shares it wants at the suggested price, it could raise $75 billion, which would break the current record for an IPO. The previous record was set by Saudi Aramco, an oil company, which raised $25. 6 billion in 2019. Elon Musk owns more than 80 percent of SpaceX, so a successful IPO would make him even wealthier. However, there is no guarantee that the shares will sell at the suggested price. In fact, research shows that nearly half of all companies that have gone public in the last 30 years have seen their value drop after their IPO. Some experts say that SpaceX's valuation is very high compared to its current sales. For example, Samuel Kerr, a market researcher, pointed out that SpaceX is valued higher than other major tech companies like Apple, Amazon, and Microsoft when comparing their sales to their stock prices. However, some investors are willing to pay more because they believe SpaceX will earn much more money in the future. Last year, SpaceX made $18. 6 billion in revenue but lost $4. 9 billion. In the first three months of this year, it made $4. 7 billion in sales but lost $4. 3 billion. The company has $102 billion in assets, such as rockets and equipment, but also has $60. 5 billion in debt.

SpaceX is not just focused on rockets and satellites anymore. The company is investing heavily in artificial intelligence, social media, space-based internet services, and data centers. Elon Musk believes that building infrastructure in space is important for the future, especially for powering AI, since land on Earth is limited. He has talked about building data centers in orbit around the planet. SpaceX used to be mainly a rocket launch company and a satellite internet provider, but now it is also working on social media and AI projects. Some experts think that these new projects are making the company's value go up, but they also warn that it could be risky for investors. Laurence Pevsner, a partner at a venture capital firm, said that the AI lab is a big reason for the high valuation, but it is also a risky bet.

Other big tech companies are also trying to raise money to invest in AI. For example, Google’s parent company Alphabet wants to raise $80 billion for AI, and OpenAI is considering going public as well. SpaceX’s IPO is happening at a time when many companies are competing to lead in AI technology. The next few weeks will be important for SpaceX, Elon Musk, and investors who are watching to see if the company can meet its high expectations. If the IPO is successful, SpaceX could have more money to spend on its ambitious projects, and Elon Musk could become even more influential in the tech world. However, there are risks, and not everyone is sure that the high price is justified. Only time will tell if SpaceX can live up to its big plans.