荷蘭為何熱衷於建造漂浮房屋

In the Netherlands, floating homes are becoming a popular solution to problems like flooding and a shortage of land for housing. These homes are built on water and are designed to rise and fall with changing water levels, making them safer during storms and floods. The idea is catching on not just in the Netherlands but also in other countries that face similar challenges, such as the Maldives and French Polynesia. Dutch engineers are leading the way in designing and building these innovative homes, which could help many communities adapt to climate change.

One example of a floating community is Schoonschip in Amsterdam. When a heavy storm hit in October 2022, residents felt secure because their homes could move with the water. They prepared by tying up their bikes and outdoor furniture and making sure everyone had enough supplies. The homes in Schoonschip are attached to steel pillars, which allow them to float up and down as the water rises and falls. The community is very close-knit, with people sharing bikes, cars, and food. Their homes are also environmentally friendly, using solar panels and green roofs to produce energy and help the environment.

Floating homes are different from traditional houseboats because they are fixed to the shore and connected to the city's sewer and power systems. They are built with strong materials and have a concrete hull to keep them stable. Dutch architects and engineers are now working on even bigger projects, like floating cities that could house thousands of people. These projects are being planned in places like the Baltic Sea and the Maldives, where rising sea levels are a serious threat. Building floating homes comes with challenges, such as making sure they are safe during storms and connecting them to city services, but many experts believe they are a smart way to deal with climate change and housing shortages. As more people move to cities and the climate changes, floating homes could become an important part of the future.