Spending just 20 minutes outside in nature can have a big impact on your body and mind. You might notice that you feel calmer after a walk in the park or a stroll through the woods, and science shows this is not just your imagination. Being outdoors can lower stress hormones, reduce blood pressure, and even improve your gut health. You do not need to spend hours hiking; the most benefits happen after only 20 minutes, so even a quick walk during lunch or sitting on a bench in a green space a few times a week can help.
There are several ways that nature helps your health. First, your body relaxes without you even thinking about it. When you see green trees, smell pine, and hear birds or leaves rustling, your autonomic nervous system responds. This system controls things like your heart rate and blood pressure. Studies show that people who spend at least two hours a week in nature report better health and higher well-being. Some places even use 'green social prescribing,' which means doctors suggest spending time in nature to help people feel better physically and mentally.
Nature also affects your hormones. When you are outside, your endocrine system lowers levels of cortisol and adrenaline, which are hormones that rise when you are stressed. One study found that people who spent three days in a hotel room with the smell of Japanese cypress oil had less adrenaline and more natural killer cells, which help fight viruses. The effect lasted for weeks. Even shorter periods in nature can have lasting benefits.
Smell is a powerful sense, and the scents of trees and soil are full of organic compounds. When you breathe them in, some molecules enter your bloodstream and help you feel calm. For example, the smell of pine can make you feel relaxed in just 90 seconds, and the effect lasts for about 10 minutes. Even babies who have no memories of certain smells calm down when they smell scents linked to relaxation.
Touching soil and plants can also help your body get good bacteria, which are important for your gut health. These bacteria are similar to those found in probiotics. Breathing in certain bacteria and chemicals released by plants can boost your mood and help fight disease. Playing in the dirt or planting seeds can help your immune system.
If you cannot go outside, you can still bring nature into your home. Flowers, especially white or yellow roses, have been shown to calm the brain. Using a diffuser with essential oils like pine can help you feel relaxed. Even looking at pictures of nature on your computer or phone can trigger calming changes in your brain and reduce stress.
In summary, spending time in nature, even for a short period, can help you feel calmer and healthier. Whether you go for a walk, plant seeds, or simply look at a photo of a forest, every bit of nature can make a difference.
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