美國頂尖醫生呼籲對飲酒發出致癌警告

In a significant public health announcement, the United States' leading health official has called for warning labels on alcoholic beverages, similar to those found on cigarette packages. This recommendation comes in light of new research that has established a connection between alcohol consumption and seven different types of cancer. The US Surgeon General, Vivek Murthy, emphasized that a large portion of the American population remains unaware of these risks, which contribute to approximately 100,000 new cancer cases and around 20,000 deaths each year in the country. To implement these new warning labels, an act of Congress would be necessary, as the current labels have not been revised since 1988. Furthermore, Mr. Murthy has urged a reevaluation of the recommended limits for alcohol consumption and has called for enhanced educational initiatives regarding the relationship between alcohol and cancer. As the primary spokesperson for public health matters in the federal government, the Surgeon General highlighted that alcohol ranks as the third most common preventable cause of cancer, following tobacco use and obesity. 'The direct correlation between alcohol consumption and cancer risk is well-documented for at least seven types of cancer, regardless of the type of alcoholic beverage consumed, whether it be beer, wine, or spirits,' Mr. Murthy stated. The cancers identified include breast cancer in women, as well as cancers of the throat, liver, esophagus, mouth, larynx, and colon. The report also recommends that healthcare providers should actively encourage alcohol screening and make referrals for treatment when necessary. Additionally, there is a call for broader efforts to raise public awareness about the dangers associated with alcohol consumption. Currently, the warning labels on alcoholic beverages are required to inform consumers that pregnant women should avoid alcohol due to the risk of birth defects. They also must state that 'consumption of alcoholic beverages impairs your ability to drive a car or operate machinery and may cause health problems. ' Over the past two decades, there has been a growing trend among countries to introduce warning labels that inform consumers about the health risks associated with alcohol. According to Mr. Murthy's report, the number of countries mandating health and safety warnings on alcohol has increased from 31 in 2014 to 47 member states today. Notably, Ireland has become the first country in the world to require a warning that links any level of alcohol consumption to cancer. Starting in 2026, it will be mandatory for all bottles of alcohol sold in the Republic of Ireland to carry such a label. South Korea has also implemented cancer-specific warnings on alcoholic beverages. In the United States, only Congress has the authority to amend the warning labels recommended by Mr. Murthy, and it remains uncertain whether the incoming Trump administration will support these changes. Many countries have also revised their recommended limits for alcohol consumption following new studies. For instance, Canada updated its guidelines last year. In the US, the current recommendation is that men should limit their alcohol intake to no more than two drinks per day, while women should limit themselves to one drink per day. This translates to about six glasses of wine or pints of beer per week. Following the announcement of these recommendations, the stock prices of US-listed alcoholic beverage companies, including Diageo, the world's largest spirits manufacturer, fell by as much as 4%. As people continue to enjoy drinks in bars and celebrate occasions like New Year's Eve, the message from health officials remains clear: the consumption of alcohol carries significant health risks that should not be overlooked.