英國或將放寬電動車銷售目標，以應對汽車製造商的反對和氣候擔憂

The UK government is reviewing its electric vehicle sales targets after car manufacturers said the current goals are too difficult to meet. At the moment, car makers must make sure a certain percentage of the cars they sell each year are electric, with the target rising every year until it reaches 80 percent by 2030. Now, the government is considering lowering that target to 50 percent by the end of the decade. This means only half of all new cars sold in 2030 would need to be electric, and the rest could be hybrids. The government will be asking for opinions on this idea until late October.

Environmental groups are worried about this possible change. They say that lowering the target would make it harder for the UK to reach its climate goals. Electric cars do not produce pollution like petrol or diesel cars, so having more of them on the road is important for fighting climate change. The rule that bans the sale of new petrol and diesel cars after 2030 will still stay in place, but the new plan could allow more hybrid cars to be sold. Another idea is to keep the 80 percent target but give car makers more time, possibly until 2034, to reach it.

The rules for electric cars have changed several times in recent years. The first plan to ban new petrol and diesel cars by 2030 was announced by Boris Johnson, but then it was pushed back to 2035 by Rishi Sunak. Sunak also made the targets for electric car sales increase more slowly. Labour, the main opposition party, has criticized the government for changing the rules too often. Car makers say that not enough people are buying electric cars yet, and it is expensive for them to meet the targets. However, electric cars made up about a quarter of all new car sales in the UK in the first seven months of this year.

Some people in the car industry are happy that the government is listening to their concerns. They say it is important for the government to work with car makers and give them enough time to adjust. But climate groups and electric car supporters are not happy. They say that lowering the target could mean 2. 6 million fewer electric cars on the road by 2035, which would make it harder to reduce pollution. They also say that changing the rules sends the wrong message to people and businesses who are thinking about buying electric cars. The government says it still wants to help the environment, but it also wants to support British industry and make sure the targets are realistic. The final decision will be made after the government finishes talking to car makers and other groups.