On Thursday, the stock prices of two major companies, Google’s parent company Alphabet and Tesla, dropped sharply. This happened because investors were worried about how much money both companies are spending on artificial intelligence, or AI. Alphabet’s shares fell by nearly 7 percent, while Tesla’s shares dropped by a huge 14. 5 percent. Both companies reported negative free cash flow, which means they spent more money than they made after paying for all their costs and investments. This is a sign that they are investing a lot in new technology, but it also makes some investors nervous.
For Alphabet, this was the first time since 2004 that their free cash flow turned negative. According to their financial records, Alphabet now expects to spend as much as 205 billion dollars this year, mostly on AI projects and building the infrastructure needed for these projects. This is 15 billion dollars more than what they said they would spend just three months ago. Tesla, the electric car company led by Elon Musk, also expects to spend up to 25 billion dollars this year, although they did not give details about what the money will be used for. Some experts say that investors are not sure if these big investments will actually help the companies make more money in the future. Russ Mould, an investment director, said there is still a lot of doubt about whether these investments will pay off.
Even though Alphabet’s revenue grew by 23 percent compared to last year, their heavy spending on AI pushed their leftover cash into negative territory. In the second quarter, Alphabet spent 45 billion dollars, with 60 percent going to servers and 40 percent to data centers. Their chief financial officer, Anat Ashkanazi, said that the demand for AI is still higher than what they are investing, so they will keep spending as long as they see good opportunities. Sundar Pichai, Google’s CEO, said that the shift to AI is still in the early stages and that there are many opportunities ahead. Tesla also reported negative free cash flow for the first time in two years, spending 1. 1 billion dollars more than they made in the second quarter. Tesla’s chief financial officer, Vaibhav Taneja, said the company is in a big investment cycle and will probably spend even more over the next three years. Some investors were surprised by how much money both companies are spending, which is why their stock prices fell. However, both Google and Tesla believe that investing in AI will bring big rewards in the future, even if it means spending a lot of money now.
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