麥道夫詐欺受害者因基金完成支付而獲得 43 億美元

Victims of one of the largest financial frauds in American history are finally seeing some relief as they receive compensation from a fund established by the U. S. government. The Madoff Victim Fund, which was created to help those affected by the fraudulent activities of the late Bernard Madoff, has begun its final round of payments. According to a statement from the Department of Justice, the latest disbursement amounts to $131. 4 million, bringing the total compensation to an impressive $4. 3 billion for 40,930 claimants. Madoff, once a respected Wall Street financier, was disgraced after he confessed to orchestrating a massive Ponzi scheme, which involved using funds from new investors to pay returns to earlier investors instead of generating legitimate profits. After pleading guilty in 2009, Madoff was sentenced to prison for his crimes. Richard C. Breeden, who oversees the Madoff Victim Fund, remarked, 'MVF's distributions offset one of the most monstrous financial crimes ever committed. ' Breeden, a former chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, emphasized the importance of the fund's efforts in helping victims recover their losses. He stated, 'We have brought tens of thousands of victims to the greatest recovery we could achieve. ' The victims of Madoff's scheme were a diverse group, including wealthy individuals, everyday people, businesses of all sizes, schools, charities, and pension funds. The Madoff Victim Fund estimates that by the time it completes its mission in 2025, it will have recovered nearly 94% of the victims' proven losses. In addition to the funds distributed by the MVF, another $14. 7 billion has been returned to Madoff's customers through bankruptcy proceedings. Madoff's investment firm collapsed during the financial crisis of 2008. Founded in 1960, Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities became one of the largest market-makers on Wall Street, facilitating trades between buyers and sellers of stocks. Madoff also served as the chairman of the Nasdaq stock exchange. Over the years, his firm faced scrutiny from the SEC, which investigated it eight times due to its unusually high returns. However, it was the global recession that ultimately led to the firm's downfall, as investors sought to withdraw approximately $7 billion, and Madoff was unable to provide the necessary funds. The list of individuals and organizations defrauded by Madoff includes notable figures such as actor Kevin Bacon, Hall of Fame baseball player Sandy Koufax, and the charitable foundation of film director Steven Spielberg, known as Wunderkinder. Additionally, banks in the UK, including HSBC Holdings, reported significant losses, with HSBC claiming exposure of around $1 billion. Other corporate victims included the Royal Bank of Scotland, Man Group, and Japan's Nomura Holdings.