如何選擇最好、最環保的泳衣

As summer approaches, many of us start thinking about swimwear. The images of iconic stars like Jane Birkin in her classic white bikini or Brigitte Bardot in her stylish frilly bikini bottoms often come to mind. Swimwear brands frequently name their designs after these famous figures, and they often take vintage styles and give them a modern twist. For instance, the swimwear label Hunza G has created a beautiful garment from its signature crinkle fabric, reminiscent of Julia Roberts' stunning cut-out dress in Pretty Woman. However, while we enjoy these fashionable swimsuits, we must also consider their impact on the environment. The primary issue lies in the materials used to make swimsuits. Most swimsuits are crafted from synthetic fibers like nylon, polyester, and elastane, which are derived from fossil fuels. These materials are popular because they allow swimsuits to stretch, maintain their shape, and dry quickly. Unfortunately, washing these synthetic products contributes to the release of microplastics into our oceans, which poses a significant threat to marine life. Additionally, many inexpensive bikinis are not made to last, leading to a cycle of fast fashion where consumers buy multiple swimsuits for vacations, further exacerbating the problem of clothing waste. Historically, swimsuits were made from natural fibers such as wool and silk, which were more sustainable. Kevin L Jones, a senior curator at a museum in Los Angeles, explains that in the past, people valued materials and used them until they could no longer be utilized. Back then, only a small percentage of wealthy individuals could afford to frequently update their wardrobes, and many people even made their own bathing suits. As manufacturers sought to improve the performance of swimwear, they turned to synthetic materials, leading to the rise of the fast fashion industry. Fortunately, some swimwear brands are now taking steps to address these environmental concerns. One innovative fabric gaining popularity is Econyl, which is made from recycled synthetic waste, including discarded fishing nets. Brands like Stay Wild are using Econyl to create their collections, focusing on a slow-fashion model that prioritizes quality over quantity. Co-founder Natalie Glaze emphasizes the importance of minimizing waste by introducing pre-orders and using deadstock materials in their collections. While Econyl is a step in the right direction, it is not a perfect solution. Microfibers can still be released during the washing process, but there are ways to reduce this shedding. The best way to care for swimwear is to wash it less frequently, as most swimsuits are worn for short periods. When washing is necessary, using a wash bag or a filter in the washing machine can help capture microfibers before they enter the water system. The second-hand clothing market is also becoming a popular option for swimwear. Clare Richardson, founder of a pre-loved online retailer, notes that the demand for second-hand swimwear is on the rise. A few years ago, people were hesitant to buy pre-loved items, but now they are among the most sought-after categories. When purchasing second-hand luxury swimwear, it is essential to choose retailers that authenticate their garments. At Reluxe, for example, they do not accept items with stains or visible wear and tear, ensuring that customers receive high-quality pieces. Many people, like photographer Isabelle Hardy, have found great swimwear on online marketplaces such as Vinted, Depop, and Vestiaire Collective. She recalls purchasing a beautiful vintage one-piece on eBay that was in excellent condition. The key to finding great second-hand swimwear is to search resale sites, where many sellers offer unworn pieces, sometimes even with tags still attached. For those concerned about cleanliness, inspecting garments in person can help validate their quality. Thrift stores are also a fantastic option for finding gently used swimwear at a fraction of the cost of new items. Sustainability advocate Jemma Finch shares her experience of finding high-quality swimwear at vintage clothing stores. Many thrift stores thoroughly clean and sanitize their items before selling them, providing peace of mind for shoppers. Holly Watkins, owner of a second-hand clothing store in northeast London, emphasizes the importance of washing swimwear before resale. She uses soda crystals to remove stains and ensures that up to 70% of the swimwear she sources is new with tags. Shopping for pre-loved swimwear allows consumers to access brands they might not typically afford, making it a worthwhile investment. As we consider our swimwear choices, it is crucial to prioritize eco-friendly options and support brands that are committed to sustainability. By making informed decisions today, we can contribute to a healthier planet and a more sustainable future for swimwear.