Meta的AI支出令投資人感到不安，科技巨頭們正競相爭奪AI霸主地位

Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, experienced a sharp drop in its share price, falling 7 percent in after-hours trading. This happened after Meta announced it would spend billions more on artificial intelligence projects than previously planned. Investors were concerned because the company’s spending on AI is rising quickly, and it is not yet clear how soon these investments will lead to profits. Other major tech companies, including Alphabet, Microsoft, and Amazon, also reported their quarterly earnings at the same time. However, their stocks performed better because they showed more immediate results from their AI investments.

Tech investors are becoming more cautious about the huge amounts of money being spent on AI. Altogether, Meta, Alphabet, Microsoft, and Amazon are investing over 650 billion dollars in AI. According to Lee Sustar, an analyst at Forrester, there is still anxiety about whether the AI boom can last, given the high costs and the fact that many benefits have not yet been realized. Despite these concerns, the tech giants are moving forward with plans to spend even more on AI this year and next. Sustar explained that the potential rewards of leading in AI are so great that companies are willing to take risks, even if it makes investors nervous.

Meta’s chief financial officer, Susan Li, admitted that the company had underestimated how much computer power it would need for AI. Now, Meta plans to increase its capital spending to as much as 145 billion dollars, up from a previous maximum of 135 billion. When asked how this extra spending would lead to results, CEO Mark Zuckerberg said there was not a precise plan for how each AI product would grow. However, he is confident that Meta’s Superintelligence Lab is on track to become one of the world’s leading AI labs. Zuckerberg also mentioned that AI is making Meta’s workplace more efficient, allowing small teams to accomplish tasks in a week that used to take dozens of people months.

Alphabet, Google’s parent company, saw its stock rise by 7 percent after reporting strong results from its AI investments. The company’s profits increased by 30 percent, and its Google Cloud business grew by 63 percent, mainly because more companies are using AI. CEO Sundar Pichai said that owning their own computer chips helps Google stay ahead of competitors. He also said that the company plans to increase AI spending even more next year.

Microsoft’s stock fell by nearly 2 percent after its earnings report but recovered later. The company’s revenue grew by 16 percent to 83 billion dollars, and profits rose by 23 percent to 38 billion dollars. However, Microsoft’s heavy spending on AI has reduced its free cash flow, which is the money left after expenses. CEO Satya Nadella said the company’s AI business is growing, with an annual run rate of 37 billion dollars. Microsoft’s chief financial officer, Amy Hood, reassured investors that the AI business is developing more smoothly than when the company first moved to cloud services.

Amazon’s shares also dipped after it said it might earn less money next quarter, but its profits still grew by 15 percent. The company’s cloud business grew by 28 percent, the biggest increase in over four years. Amazon is also making its own AI chips, and CEO Andy Jassy said this is a huge opportunity. He believes that investing in AI will benefit Amazon, its customers, and shareholders in the long run.

In conclusion, the largest US tech companies are spending enormous amounts on AI, hoping to lead in this new technology. While investors are worried about the high costs and uncertain returns, the companies believe that AI will transform their businesses and are willing to invest heavily to stay ahead.