能源盜竊急劇增加背後的“絕望”

A significant rise in energy theft has been reported, with many people resorting to stealing electricity or gas due to dire circumstances. According to a charity focused on fuel poverty, the increase in energy theft is driven by desperation and shame. Adam Scorer, a representative from National Energy Action, highlighted that this issue is often hidden and that many cases go unreported, estimating that around 250,000 incidents of energy theft occur each year without being documented. This situation is alarming because tampering with energy meters can lead to dangerous situations, including gas leaks, which can result in injuries or fatalities. Reports indicate that approximately 280 individuals are harmed annually due to these unsafe practices. The charity has established an anonymous reporting line in collaboration with Crimestoppers and energy suppliers to address this issue. Recent statistics show a 48% increase in reports of energy theft from April 2021 to January 2022 compared to the same period in 2023, with Crimestoppers receiving an average of over 900 reports each month. The surge in energy prices began when the demand for gas increased after Covid restrictions were lifted. The situation worsened when Russia invaded Ukraine, disrupting gas supplies and further driving up prices. Although energy bills have decreased recently, they remain approximately £400 higher than they were three years ago. Adam Scorer explained that as energy prices soared, many families found themselves struggling to afford their bills, leading to a rise in fuel poverty. The charity defines fuel poverty as spending 10% of one's income to maintain a reasonable level of warmth. Before the energy crisis, it was estimated that around four million households were in fuel poverty, but this number has now risen to approximately 5. 6 million households. Sam Holland, a mother of four, shared her experience of living on £140 a week due to her disabilities. She expressed her fear of falling into debt with her energy bills and mentioned that she rarely turns on the heating, opting instead to wear a dressing gown to stay warm. She frequently visits the Intact Centre in Preston, which is part of the Warm Space programme, with her two younger children to seek support. National Energy Action is concerned about the additional strain on households following the Chancellor's announcement that around 10 million pensioners in England and Wales will no longer receive winter fuel payments. This change means that only those receiving pension credit or other means-tested benefits will qualify for assistance. Matt Copeland, head of policy at National Energy Action, emphasized that many pensioners who require support will be left without it, noting that one-third of fuel-poor households do not receive any benefits. This situation highlights a significant issue that needs to be addressed. Ian Spedding, a gas engineer with 47 years of experience, reported that he encounters cases of meter tampering two to three times a year. He believes that if he sees it that often, it indicates a much larger problem in the region. Ash Bagnall, a gas inspector for Cadent, explained that he must approach inspections delicately when he suspects energy theft. Safety is always his top priority, and he tries to explain his role when visiting homes. If he suspects someone is stealing gas, he must be cautious in his approach to gain entry. The government has announced plans to improve the energy system by investing in clean power. Additionally, a £150 Warm Home Discount scheme will be launched in October, which is expected to assist three million households. If you are struggling to pay your energy bills, it is crucial to reach out to your energy supplier. You can request a review of your payments and explore options for assistance. There are various benefits and government support available that you should take advantage of to help ease your financial burden.