荷蘭野化戲劇：當大自然的狂野之旅遭遇黑暗轉折

The Oostvaardersplassen is a well-known nature reserve in the Netherlands, famous for its birdlife and wild animals. In the 1980s, a new idea was tried here: people decided not to interfere with nature and let it take its own course. This approach was called rewilding, and it became very influential in Europe. The reserve was created after an inland sea was drained, and soon it became a paradise for birds like greylag geese, little bitterns, and spoonbills. To keep the land open for birds, large herbivores such as wild cattle, horses, and deer were introduced. The idea was that these animals would graze and stop the land from turning into a forest.

For many years, the animals were left alone, and the reserve was celebrated for its natural beauty. But things changed during the harsh winter of 2017-2018. Thousands of animals became weak and starved because there was not enough food. Many died, and some were shot to prevent suffering. The sight of dead animals shocked people traveling by train, and photos spread quickly on social media. This led to protests and a big debate about whether it was right to let nature take its course or if humans should step in to help.

After the crisis, the way the reserve was managed changed. Rangers now feed the animals when necessary, plant trees, and keep the number of animals under control. They also move animals to other areas or sell them for meat. The landscape has improved, with more trees, birds, and healthy animals. Some experts believe that more natural solutions, like allowing predators such as wolves to return, could help balance the ecosystem. The Oostvaardersplassen has inspired other rewilding projects across Europe, but it also shows that rewilding is complicated and needs to consider both nature and people's feelings. The project started important discussions about how humans should interact with nature and what is best for wild animals.