OpenAI 的 ChatGPT Health：你的醫療記錄、更聰明的答案、重大的隱私問題

OpenAI, a leading artificial intelligence company, has introduced a new feature in the United States called ChatGPT Health. This tool is designed to analyze people's medical records and data from health apps like MyFitnessPal, Apple Health, and Peloton. By doing this, ChatGPT Health aims to provide users with more personalized advice about their health and wellbeing. OpenAI says that conversations in ChatGPT Health will be stored separately from other chats and will not be used to train its AI models. The company also emphasizes that ChatGPT Health is not meant to diagnose or treat medical conditions, but rather to support users in understanding their health better.

Despite these assurances, privacy advocates have raised concerns about the safety of users' health information. Andrew Crawford from the Center for Democracy and Technology says that health data is some of the most sensitive information people can share, and it is crucial to have strong protections in place. He points out that as AI companies like OpenAI look for ways to make their services more personal and valuable, they must be especially careful with health data. Crawford also notes that if OpenAI starts using advertising as a business model, it becomes even more important to keep health data completely separate from other information the chatbot remembers.

OpenAI reports that over 230 million people ask ChatGPT questions about health and wellbeing every week. The company claims that ChatGPT Health has enhanced privacy features to protect sensitive data. Users can choose to share their health app data and medical records, which allows the chatbot to give more relevant and helpful responses. However, OpenAI stresses that this tool is meant to support, not replace, professional medical care. Max Sinclair, the CEO of Azoma, an AI marketing platform, describes the launch of ChatGPT Health as a 'watershed moment' that could change how people access health information and even influence what products they buy to manage their health.

Currently, ChatGPT Health is only available to a small group of early users in the US, and there is a waitlist for others who want to try it. The feature has not been launched in the UK, Switzerland, or the European Economic Area, where there are strict rules about how companies can process and protect user data. In the US, Crawford warns that some companies are not required to follow these strict privacy protections, which means there is a risk that health data could be collected, shared, or used in ways that put people's privacy in danger. He says that without strong data protection policies, sensitive health information could be at risk. As OpenAI and other tech companies continue to develop new AI health tools, the debate over privacy and data protection is likely to grow. While these tools have the potential to empower patients and improve health outcomes, it is clear that keeping health data safe must remain a top priority.